ANTHRACNOSE

Boogta Miraha

🔍 Waa maxay Anthracnose?

Anthracnose (anˈTHrakˌnōs)waa koox cudurada fangaska ah oo ay keento bahda *Colletotrichum*. Waxaa lagu gartaa nabaro madow oo hoos u qodan (sunken lesions) oo ku dhasha miraha, caleemaha, iyo jiridda geedka.

1. Calaamadaha lagu garto

Cudurkaani wuxuu badanaa soo muuqdaa xilliga bislaanshaha midhaha ama marka roobabku bataan.

Miraha:- Boogo madow oo wareegsan oo hoos u qodan Marka qoyaanku jiro, dhexda boogta waxaa ka soo baxa dareere oranji ama casaan khafiif ah (pinkish spores).
Caleemaha:- Nabaro yaryar oo bunni madow ah oo leh geeso aan toosnayn.
Dhimashada Jiridda:- Geedaha qaar (sida Cambaha), wuxuu keenaa in laamihii yaryaraa ay kor ka qallalaan (dieback).

⚠️ Anthracnose wuxuu "jiifaa" (dormant) miraha dushooda isagoon la arki karin, wuxuuna si lama filaan ah u soo baxaa marka miraha la gooynayo ee ay bilaabaan inay bislaadaan.

2. Faafitaanka iyo Jawiga

Anthracnose waa cudur jecel biyaha. Si ka duwan Rust ama Powdery Mildew, kani wuxuu si xooggan ugu faafaa **dhibcaha roobka**.

**Rain-Splashed Spores:** Marka dhibicda roobku ku dhacdo boogta, waxay abuurka fangaska u tuurtaa geedaha kale ee u dhow. Sidoo kale, qalabka beerta iyo gacmaha ayaa qaadi kara.

Wuxuu ku dhex noolaadaa haraaga geedihii hore, caleemaha dhacay, iyo laamaha engegan. Qoyaanka sare (95%+) iyo heerkulka diirran ayaa ah mishiinka dhaqaajiya cudurka.

3. Ka Hortagga iyo Daaweynta

Nooca	Tallaabada la qaadayo
Nadaafadda	Gub ama ka fogee beerta haraaga geedaha. Iska gooy laamaha engegan (pruning).
Kiimiko	Isticmaal fungicides leh Copper, Mancozeb, ama Azoxystrobin.
Goosashada kadib	Miraha (sida Cambaha) ku dhaq biyo kulul (52°C) muddo 5 daqiiqo ah si fangasku u dhinto.

GUNAANAD

Anthracnose waa cudurka "boobka goosashada". Wuxuu kaa baabi'in karaa faa'iidadii aad ka sugaysay miraha markay suuqa u dhow yihiin. Sirta guusha waa inaad beerta ka dhigto mid hawo fiican leh (open canopy) iyo inaad isticmaasho fungicides-ka ka hortagga ah ka hor intaysan roobabku bilaaban.

DHAMAAD

Diyaariye: Elmi24academy