DIAMONDBACK MOTH (DBM)

Cadowga Koowaad ee Kaabajka

🔍 Waa maxay Diamondback Moth?

Diamondback Moth (*Plutella xylostella*) waa balanbaalis yar oo dhib weyn ku haysa dalagyada cruciferous-ka ah. Waxaa loogu magac daray saddexda qaab ee u eg dheemanka (diamonds) ee ka dhasha marka ay garbaheeda isku laabto.

1. Aqoonsiga iyo Dabeecadda

Dirxiga DBM wuxuu leeyahay dabeecad gaar ah oo lagu aqoonsan karo.

**Dabeecadda Wiggle:** Marka aad taabato dirxiga DBM, wuxuu isu ruxruxaa si aad u dhakhso badan (wiggle), wuxuuna badanaa isku soo tuuraa dhulka isagoo ku dhegan xadhig xariir ah (silk thread).

**Muuqaalka Dirxiga:** Waa cagaar khafiif ah, wuxuuna u dhuubanyahay labada dhinac.
**Dhererka:** Wuxuu gaaraa ilaa 10mm ilaa 12mm.

2. Calaamadaha Waxyeellada

⚠️ Window-paning: Dirxiga yar-yar waxay cunaan lakabka hoose ee caleenta iyagoo ka tagaya lakabka sare oo cufan (transparent), taas oo u muuqanaysa sidii "daaqad oo kale".

Markuu weynaado, wuxuu dalooliyaa caleenta oo dhan, isagoo ka dhiga kuwo aan suuqa loo iib geyn karin, gaar ahaan haddii uu galo bartamaha (heart) kaabajka.

3. Meertada Nolosha

DBM waxay leedahay meerto nololeed aad u dhakhso badan (ilaa 14 maalmood xilliga kulul). Ukumuhu waa yar-yar, jaalle ah, waxaana la dhigaa caleenta hoosteeda. **Pupa-da** waxay ku dhex jirtaa god xariir ah oo daloolo leh (lacy cocoon).

4. Xakamaynta Kiimikada

Digniin: DBM wuxuu si dhakhso ah adkaysi ugu yeeshaa sunta. Had iyo jeer kala beddel (rotate) noocyada sunta.

Maaddada	Magaca Caanka ah	Qiyaasta (20L)
Spinosad	Tracer / Success	10ml - 15ml
Chlorantraniliprole	Coragen	5ml - 7ml
Bacillus thuringiensis	Bt (Dipel/Thuricide)	20g - 30g

5. Maareynta Isku-dhafan (IPM)

**Intercropping:** Ku dhex beero Kaabajka dhir ur leh sida Toonta (Garlic) ama Tamaandhada si aad u wareeriso balanbaalista.
**Sticky Traps:** Isticmaal dabinada Jaallaha ah si aad u qabato balanbaalista waaweyn.
**Nadiifinta:** Ka saar dhammaan haraaga dalaggii hore maadaama ay ku dhex jiri karaan Pupa-yooyin.

GUNAANAD

Diamondback Moth loogama guulaysan karo buufin aan kala joogsi lahayn. Sirta guusha waa kormeerka "Window-paning" ee hore iyo isticmaalka sunta bacteriyada sida Bt iyo iwm.

DHAMAAD

Diyaariye: ww.Elmi24.com