HAGAHA FRUIT BORERS

Cadawga Midhaha iyo Dalagga

🔍 Waa maxay Fruit Borer?

Fruit Borers waa dirxiga balanbaalisyada (Moths), gaar ahaan nooca **Helicoverpa armigera** (Tomato Fruit Borer). Waxay caan ku yihiin inay dalooliyaan midhaha iyagoo gudaheeda ka quuta, taas oo keenta qudhun iyo in midhuhu soo dhacaan.

1. Aqoonsiga Dirxiga

Dirxigan wuxuu leeyahay midabo kala duwan laakiin sifooyin isku mid ah.

Aqoonsiga: Jidhkiisu wuxuu u muuqan karaa cagaar, huruud, ama bunni. Waxaa dhinacyada kaga yaal xariiqyo madow ama caddaan ah, jidhkuna wuxuu leeyahay timo yaryar oo aan la arki karin.

**Madaxa:** Had iyo jeer waa midab madow ama bunni ah.
**Dhererka:** Wuxuu gaari karaa ilaa 3.5 cm ilaa 4 cm markuu weynaado.

2. Meertada Nolosha

Sidee u dhashaan?

1. **Eggs:** Balanbaalista dheddigga ah waxay dhigtaa ukumo cad-cad oo gooni-gooni loo dhigo dusha sare ee caleenta ama ubaxa dushiisa.
2. **Larva:** Dirxiga ayaa dillaaca oo markiba cuna caleenta, laakiin isla marka uu arko midho, wuu dalooliyaa.
3. **Pupa:** Markuu dhergo, wuxuu u degaa dhulka hoostiisa si uu ugu noqdo Pupa.

3. Calaamadaha Waxyeellada

⚠️ Khatarta: Hal dirxi oo kaliya wuxuu wax yeelayn karaa ilaa 8 ilaa 10 midhood ka hor intaanu noqon Pupa.

**Daloolo Wareeg ah:** Godad cad oo ku yaal agagaarka jiridda midhaha.
**Saxaro (Frass):** Saxaro madow ama bunni ah oo ku ururta afka daloolka midhaha.
**Qudhunnada:** Midhuhu waxay u muuqdaan kuwo biyo galeen oo ka qudhmay dhexda (Secondary rot).

4. Dabinada "Pheromone Traps"

Tani waa habka ugu fiican ee lagu ogaan karo goorta balanbaalistu beerta soo galayso.

Sidee u shaqeeyaan? Dabinada waxay soo saaraan caraf u eg tan balanbaalista dheddigga ah, waxayna qabtaan balanbaalisyada labka ah, taas oo joojisa taranka.

5. Xakamaynta Noolaha

**Trichogramma:** Waa xasharaad aad u yar oo dulin ku ah ukunta Fruit Borer-ka. Waxay ka hortagaan in dirxigu dillaaco.

Ugaadhsatada kale:

**Lacewings:** Waxay cunaan ukunta iyo dirxiga yar.
**NPV (Virus):** Waa fayras gaar u ah dirxiga oo dila marka lagu buufiyo (Biopesticide).

6. Qiyaasta Suntada (Dosage)

Digniin: Dirxigu markuu midhaha galo, sunta dibadda ka buufinaysa ma dili karto. Waa in la buufiyo inta uu caleenta dhex socdo.

Maaddada	Qiyaasta (20L Biyo)	Ujeedada
Chlorantraniliprole (Coragen)	5ml - 7ml	Dilaa aad u xooggan oo muddo dheer haraya.
Emamectin Benzoate	10g - 15g	Degdeg u dila dirxiga yar iyo midka weyn.
Flubendiamide	10ml	Wuxuu joojiyaa quudashada isla markiiba.

7. Dalagyada Dabinka ah (Trap Crops)

Xeeladda Marigold:

Ku beero ubaxa **Marigold** (Xabaalo-u-roon) hareeraha beertaada tamaandhada. Balanbaalistu waxay aad u jeceshahay inay ukunta ku riddo Marigold-ka, taas oo ka fogaynaysa tamaandhadaada.

8. Maareynta Isku-dhafan (IPM)

**Qodidda Dhulka:** Markii goosashadu dhamaato, dhulka si fiican u qod si aad u disho Pupa-da dhulka hoostiisa ku jirta.
**Nadiifinta:** Ka saar midhaha daloolka leh oo gub ama duug, ha kaga tagin beerta dhexdeeda.
**Ubaxyada:** Ha jarin ubaxyada dabiiciga ah ee beerta agteeda ah, maadaama ay martigeliyaan cayayaanka cuna Fruit Borer-ka.

GUNAANAD

Fruit Borer waa cayayaan burburin kara dhaqaalaha beeralayda haddii aan la raacin kormeerka "Pheromone traps" iyo isticmaalka sunta saxda ah wakhtiga ukun-dillaaca. Had iyo jeer xasuusnoow: Ka hortaggu wuxuu ka raqiisan yahay daawaynta!

DHAMAAD

Diyaariye: www.Elmi24.com