HAGAHA CHLORPYRIFOS 48% EC
Sunta Organophosphate-ka ee u shaqaysa "Neerfaha"
🧪 Waa maxay Chlorpyrifos?
Chlorpyrifos waa sun ka tirsan kooxda Organophosphates. Waxay u shaqaysaa habka xiriirka tooska ah (Contact), caloosha (Stomach), iyo uumi (Vapour/Fumigant action). Waxay caan ku tahay inay disho cayayaanka dhulka hoostiisa deggan iyo kuwa ay adagtahay in sumaha kale ay dili waayaan.
1. Saddexda Hab ee ay u Shaqayso
Maadaama aysan ahayn systemic, waxay u baahan tahay inay cayayaanka taabato ama uu neefsado.
Awoodda Uumiga (Vapor action) waxay u oggolaanaysaa inay disho cayayaanka ku dhex dhuumanaya jirridda geedka ama godadka yar-yar ee uumiga suntu uu gaari karo.
Nidaamka Acetylcholinesterase: {əˌsēdlkōlēnˈestəˌrāz}
Waxay joojisaa enzyme-ka Acetylcholinesterase, taasoo keenta in nidaamka dareenka ee cayayaanka uu istaago gebi ahaanba (Overstimulation), ka dibna si deg-deg ah u dhinto.
2. Cayayaanka lagu Dilayo
Chlorpyrifos waa sun "Broad-spectrum" ah, taasoo macnaheedu yahay inay disho noocyo badan oo cayayaan ah.
| Cayayaanka |
Meesha lagu Buufiyo |
| Stem Borers (Cayayaanka Jirriddaha geedka gala) |
Jirridda iyo laamaha geedka |
| Termites (Abor) |
Dhulka iyo agagaarka xididka |
| Cutworms (jirida jara) |
Salka geedka (Soil surface) |
| Locusts (Ayax) |
Meelaha uu ku soo dego |
3. Qiyaasta iyo Isku-qasidda
⚠️ DIGNIIN: Chlorpyrifos waa sun ur badan oo aad u xooggan. Marna ha ku isticmaalin guriga guduhiisa.
Qiyaasta loo baahan yahay:
- Buufinta Caleenta: 25ml ilaa 40ml oo sun ah ku qas 20 Litir oo biyo ah.
- Xakamaynta Aborka (Soil Treatment): 50ml ku qas 20 Litir oo biyo ah, kuna waraabi meesha aborku jiro.
- Hektar kasta: 1 Litir ilaa 2 Litir oo lagu qasay biyo ku filan.
4. PHI (Xilliga Sugitaanka)
Chlorpyrifos waxay ku jirtaa dusha geedka muddo dheer, markaas waa in si taxadar leh loo sugo PHI-ga.
| Dalagga |
PHI (Maalmo) |
| Maize (Galley) |
21 Maalmood |
| Miraha (Liin, Cambe) |
14 ilaa 21 Maalmood |
| Khudaarta caleenta ah |
Aad looguma taliyo |
| Baradhada |
7 Maalmood (haddii dhulka lagu daro) |
Ha ku buufin khudaarta maalin kasta la goosto (sida Tamaandhada ama Basbaaska) maadaama urta iyo suntu ay ku raagayso.
5. Khatar Caafimaadka
Kooxda Organophosphates waxay saameyn weyn ku yeeshaan maskaxda iyo dareenka aadanaha haddii aan laga taxadarin.
Calaamadaha lagu garro Sumowga:
- Madax xanuun daran iyo dawakhaad.
- Candhuuf badan ama candhuufta oo aan la xakameyn karin.
- Aragga oo isku dhex yaaca iyo biyaha indhaha oo yaraada (Pinpoint pupils).
Daawada lidka u ah (Antidote) waa Atropine. Haddii la isku arko calaamadahan, deg-deg u tag dhakhtar.
6. Badbaadada Shinnida iyo Kalluunka
Chlorpyrifos waa sun "Aad u daran" oo disha shinnida iyo kaluunka.
Xeerarka Deegaanka:
- Marna ha ku daadin sunta ama weelkeeda harooyinka, ceelasha, ama wabiyada.
- Ha ku dhaqin mashiinka buufinta meel u dhow ilaha biyaha.
- Ka fogee xoolaha meesha la buufiyay ugu yaraan 48 saacadood.
7. Ammaanka Qofka Buufinaya (PPE)
Sababtoo ah urta iyo uumiga suntani ay leedahay, sidaa darteed qalabka badbaadadu waa lagama maarmaan.
Qalabka loo baahan yahay:
- Maaskaro (Respirator): Maadaama uumiga la neefsan karo.
- Galoofyo (Rubber gloves): Suntani waxay maqaarka ka gashaa dhiigga.
- Indha-gashi (Goggles): Si aysan indhaha u guban.
Talo: Iska dhaq meesha sunta kaa taabato 15 daqiiqo gudahood adoo isticmaalaya saabuun iyo biyo badan.
8. Sumaha Kale ee lagu dari karo
Chlorpyrifos waxaa badanaa lala qasaa sun kale si looga dhigo mid isku mar wax badan disha.
Chlorpyrifos + Cypermethrin:
Tani waa isku-darka ugu caansan (tusaale: Nurelle D). Waxay isku mar dishaa cayayaanka geedka dushiisa jooga iyo kuwa gudaha ku jira.
Chlorpyrifos + Dimethoate:
Aad u xooggan laakiin aad u sun badan; waxaa loo isticmaalaa geedaha waaweyn.
9. Gunaanad iyo Kaydinta
Kaydinta Saxda ah:
Ku kaydi weelka asalka ah ee leh calaamadda "Sunta" (Skull and Crossbones). Meeshu waa inay ahaataa mid leh hawo fiican kana fog iftiinka qorraxda tooska ah. Carruurta marna yeysan gacantoodu gaadhin.
DHAMAAD
Badbaadada qofka ayaa ka horreysa badbaadada geedka.
Diyaariye: Elmi24acedamy
